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Soil and Compost Use Guidelines - 1st Edition | | | Main 
Background | Soil Use Guidelines | Compost Use Guidelines | General Soil Info
General Compost Info | Major References | Other Resources

What are the guidelines about?
There are many soil and compost products available today, in bagged, bulk, natural and manufactured forms, and it can be difficult to know what you need. By gathering input from producers, landscapers, researchers and government we have formed guidelines that will help you determine the best soil or compost for your landscape. Our Soil and Compost Use Guidelines:

  • indicate what makes a good soil or compost,
  • identify different uses, and
  • provide usage tips and directions.

Who is involved?
The idea began over a year ago, and now the Landscape Nova Scotia Horticultural Trades Association, the Halifax Regional Municipality Environmental Management Services Department, and the Resource Recovery Fund Board of Nova Scotia have joined to improve our use of soil and compost in Nova Scotia.

Why did we take this initiative?
Until now, there have not been any common guidelines in this region to help gardeners, landscapers, and producers identify what soils and composts will yield quality landscape results for particular uses. How do we know a good soil or compost from another? Can you tell by it's color, smell, or by feel? With common guidelines to work with, informed producers and consumers will be more likely to have success. Many of the landscape problems we encounter are the result of poor materials selection or installation - shallow poor quality soils lead to poor plant health and increased pest and disease problems. It is often easier and cheaper in the long run to start with quality products rather than deal with ongoing landscape problems. We want to encourage quality products and workmanship, knowing that this leads to greater satisfaction and comfort in your perfect landscape.

The guidelines currently describe four uses for soils:

  1. low traffic lawns
  2. high traffic lawns
  3. sportsfields
  4. planting areas

More soil uses will be added as specialty products and applications are developed. As composting programs continue to develop, new opportunities for compost use are also expanding.

The guidelines currently describe seven uses for composts:

  1. soil amendments for lawns
  2. sportsfield topdressings
  3. planting areas
  4. backfill mixes
  5. landscape mulches
  6. erosion control
  7. filter berms

Role for  maintenance?
Regardless of the soil or compost you work with, there will always be some role for you to play in the maintenance of your landscape. The level of maintenance that will be necessary over the long term can be influenced by the soil that you start with, and we have indicated what soils are better suited to low, medium, and high levels of maintenance.  Any of these can be valuable soils depending on your circumstances and you can determine the right soil for your desired level of maintenance.

How do you find more info?
Every soil and compost manufacturer, landscape company, and many garden centres across the province will have these guidelines on hand to help you make informed decisions. These guidelines have defined many quality products so that you can simply ask for the one that you need. You don't have to list the nutrient levels and texture requirements for your project; if you are building or renovating a home lawn, you can just ask your supplier for a "Low Traffic Lawn Soil" that meets the guidelines. If you make the best choice and follow the guidelines for proper installation and maintenance, you can look forward to excellent results.

Follow the links on these pages to get the information you want, when you find something suitable you can download the page by clicking on the the Acrobat symbol or the MS Word symbol.   You can simply print out the information and show it to your supplier or landscaper. If you are creating a contract or specifications document then "cut and paste" the information you need from this website. You may also download the full publication as an  Acrobat or Microsoft Word 97 file. If you need Acrobat Reader, visit the Adobe website for a free copy of the software. 

 

 

Background | Soil Use Guidelines | Compost Use Guidelines | General Soil Info
General Compost Info | Major References | Other Resources

 

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